Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a stunning archaeological site located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, about 80 kilometers from Cusco. Built in the 15th century by the Inca emperor Pachacuti, it is believed to have served as a royal estate or sacred religious site. The citadel was abandoned in the 16th century during the Spanish conquest and remained largely unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911, though local communities had always known of its existence.

Perched at an altitude of 2,430 meters (7,970 feet), Machu Picchu is admired for its remarkable stone architecture, which was constructed without mortar using a technique called ashlar. The site includes temples, terraces, plazas, and water channels, all harmoniously integrated into the mountainous landscape. Two iconic peaks—Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu—frame the site, with the latter offering a steep but rewarding hike and panoramic views.

Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu draws millions of visitors each year. The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is clear and ideal for hiking. However, this is also the busiest period, so early reservations are recommended. Whether reached by train or by trekking the famous Inca Trail, a visit to Machu Picchu is a journey into the heart of ancient Andean civilization.